copper comma,Introduction to Academic Writing · Section 3.1 sample

Communicate for audience, purpose, and context

Who is the reader?

Compare two versions of the same information, analyze a reader’s needs, and adapt a passage. This sample follows the blueprint’s audience-analysis and adaptation sequence; it is not the entire course.

The same facts can do different work.

Original fictional practice texts. No real library findings or policy decisions are represented.

Text A

A proposal for the board

During a six-week evening-opening pilot, Westbrook Library recorded 86 visits after 6 p.m. These are visits, not necessarily 86 different people. The pilot covered two evenings per week and required 24 additional staff hours. I recommend a further six-week trial before making evening hours permanent. The next trial should record repeat visits and the services used, so the board can consider demand alongside staffing needs.

Text B

A notice for library visitors

Would later library hours help you? Westbrook Library is considering another evening-hours trial. In the first six weeks, visitors made 86 visits after 6 p.m. That count may include people who came more than once. The trial used extra staff time, so the library is still considering how to offer evening access. Tell us when you would visit and what services you would use. A permanent change has not been approved.